COPE Health Scholars Practice Test

Which position is used after abdominal operations for patient comfort and recovery?

1. Trendelenburg position

2. Fowler's position

3. Sitting position

4. Supine position

The correct answer is: Fowler's position

Fowler's position is particularly beneficial for patients recovering from abdominal operations due to its ability to enhance comfort and facilitate easier breathing. This position involves the patient sitting upright or at an angle, often between 30 to 90 degrees. By elevating the upper body, Fowler's position helps to reduce pressure on the abdominal cavity and allows for better lung expansion. Consequently, this position decreases the risk of respiratory complications, which can arise after surgery due to pain or discomfort in the abdomen. In addition to promoting easier breathing, Fowler's position also aids in digestion and can help alleviate postoperative nausea. By allowing gravity to assist with the movement of digestive fluids, it can enhance gastrointestinal functioning during recovery. This position is a common choice among healthcare professionals when caring for postoperative patients as it supports both comfort and physiological function during the healing process. Other positions, while utilized in different contexts, do not provide the same level of support for recovery following abdominal surgery.