COPE Health Scholars Practice Test

According to HIPAA, who must be notified of a breach?

1. Only the healthcare provider

2. The Local Health Department

3. The patient

4. The insurance company involved

The correct answer is: The patient

Under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), if a breach of unsecured protected health information (PHI) occurs, the affected individuals—meaning the patients whose information was compromised—must be notified promptly. This requirement is in place to ensure that individuals can take appropriate steps to protect themselves, such as monitoring their accounts or obtaining identity theft protection services. The obligation to inform the patients reflects an essential aspect of patient rights and transparency in healthcare. It empowers patients by keeping them informed about the potential risks associated with their health information security. While other parties, such as healthcare providers or insurance companies, may also have responsibilities in the event of a breach, the direct notification of affected patients is a fundamental requirement under HIPAA regulations.